Pineapple and Other Fruits That Ruin Jell-O (2024)

Jell-O, Fruits, and Enzymes

Pineapple and Other Fruits That Ruin Jell-O (1)

By

Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Chemistry Expert

  • Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
  • B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College

Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels.

Learn about ourEditorial Process

Updated on May 08, 2019

If you add certain fruits to Jell-O or other gelatin desserts, the gelatin won't set up. Here's a look at which fruits have this effect and what happens that causes them to ruin Jell-O.

Key Takeaways: Fruits That Ruin Gelatin

  • Some fresh fruits prevent Jell-O and other types of gelatin from gelling.
  • These are fruits that contain high levels of proteases. Proteases are enzymes that break chemical bonds in proteins, such as collagen in gelatin.
  • Pineapple, kiwi, papaya, mango, and guava are examples of fruits that cause a problem.
  • Heat inactivates proteases, so cooking fruit before adding it to gelatin prevents any issue. Canned fruit has been heated, so it is also acceptable for use in gelatin desserts.

Fruits That Ruin Jell-O

The fruits that ruin Jell-O contain enyzmes called proteases which break the chemical bonds that try to form between chains of protein as Jell-O or other gelatin tries to gel.

  • pineapple - bromelain
  • kiwi - actinidin
  • figs - ficain
  • papaya - papain
  • pawpaw - papain
  • mango
  • guava
  • ginger root

Only Fresh Fruit Causes a Problem

You may have had Jell-O that contained pineapple or another of the fruits on the list. This is because the enzymes in the fruit only disrupt the gelling process if the fruits are fresh or frozen. If the fruit is heated (e.g., canning or cooking) then the enzymes are permanently inactivated, making the fruit perfectly fine for making Jell-O.

Jell-O's versatility enabled it to be used in a wide variety ofold fashioned recipes you won't believe people actually ate.

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Your Citation

Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Fruits That Ruin Jell-O and Other Gelatin Desserts." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/fruits-that-ruin-jell-o-607399.Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2023, April 5). Fruits That Ruin Jell-O and Other Gelatin Desserts. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/fruits-that-ruin-jell-o-607399Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Fruits That Ruin Jell-O and Other Gelatin Desserts." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/fruits-that-ruin-jell-o-607399 (accessed June 12, 2024).

Pineapple and Other Fruits That Ruin Jell-O (2024)

FAQs

Pineapple and Other Fruits That Ruin Jell-O? ›

If you like making gelatin for dessert, the box often recommends not adding certain kinds of fruit, including pineapple, kiwi, mango, ginger root, papaya, figs or guava. People have a hard time getting the gelatin to solidify when they add these fruits.

What fruit should you not put in Jell-O? ›

Some fresh fruits prevent Jell-O and other types of gelatin from gelling. These are fruits that contain high levels of proteases. Proteases are enzymes that break chemical bonds in proteins, such as collagen in gelatin. Pineapple, kiwi, papaya, mango, and guava are examples of fruits that cause a problem.

Does pineapple affect Jell-O? ›

Gelatine is derived from the protein collagen. The enzyme in fresh* pineapple, bromelin, breaks down collagen and this prevents the jelly from setting. If the shape of the active site is distorted, the enzyme can no longer function and is described as being denatured.

Which two raw fruits will not allow gelatin to set? ›

Some fruits, like strawberries, oranges, and apples, are a tasty addition; the gelatin solidifies around the chunks of fruit. But if you add fruits like pineapple, guava, mango, or kiwi, you end up with a runny mess that never solidifies.

Why won't my Jell-O set with pineapple? ›

Fresh pineapple prevents gelatin from setting up because it contains a protease called bromelain that digests the links formed between collagen molecules that make the liquid turn into a gel. Canned pineapple doesn't have the same effect because heat from canning inactivates bromelain.

What fruit stops gelatin setting? ›

If you like making gelatin for dessert, the box often recommends not adding certain kinds of fruit, including pineapple, kiwi, mango, ginger root, papaya, figs or guava. People have a hard time getting the gelatin to solidify when they add these fruits.

How do you get fruit suspended in Jell-O? ›

Cool the gelatin mixture before folding in the fruit.

In order to suspend fruit in the gelatin, the gelatin needs to be almost set and quite thick. The easiest and fastest route to the right texture for setting fruit is to chill your gelatin mixture over an ice bath.

What causes Jell-O to not set up? ›

Chances are you didn't follow the directions exactly, adding too much water or watery fruit (via Butter With A Side Of Bread). Jell-O also won't set if left on the counter; it needs to chill in your refrigerator.

Does bromelain destroy collagen? ›

Bromelain also promotes collagen synthesis, which is vital for maintaining skin elasticity and preventing premature aging. By increasing collagen production, bromelain can help improve the skin's texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

What fruit is best in Jell-O? ›

While a few fresh fruits cause problems with Jell-O and other forms of gelatin, most fruits are fine. Enjoy adding apples, peaches, plums, oranges, strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries to your gelatin recipe. Bananas contain the enzyme actinidain, but it's not present in high enough amounts to cause a problem.

Does frozen pineapple stop jelly setting? ›

The four different pineapple samples, when placed into the solution of gelatin, will cause the entire solution to either set or not set at all. The fresh and frozen pineapple samples in the gelatin solution will not set, but the commercially canned and cooked pineapple in gelatin solution will set.

Does gelatin combined with canned pineapple juice solidify? ›

Students will discover that the gelatin with the fresh pineapple does not solidify! The canned pineapple will solidify, though many in my class noticed that it took longer. A control test tube with no pineapple is used for comparison.

What fruit is best in jelly? ›

Raspberries - one of the most popular, raspberries should be firm and dry with no juice or mildew. Rhubarb - outdoor rhubarbs have the best flavours. Look for rhubarb with firm stalks that aren't too large or rough. Strawberries - the most popular and versatile fruit for jams and jellies.

Is Jell-O with fruit good for you? ›

Is Jello considered a healthy snack? Though Jello is low in fat, it has a high sugar content, making it high in calories. While occasionally having it in as a treat may not cause harm, in the broader picture, it does not make for a nourishing, healthy snack option.

Does kiwi fruit stop jelly setting? ›

Your jelly should set in the fridge in around 4 hours. Note: you can add fruit or juice, but avoid fresh pineapple, kiwi or papaya as these fruits will stop your jelly from setting.

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