Butter Smoke Point | Butter vs Oil to Cook Your Meat (2024)

Butter Smoke Point

First, let’s talk about smoke point. Your cooking fat of choice largely depends on the temperature at which you’ll be cooking your meat. The smoke point of butter or your chosen oil matters because you don’t want burned oil or butter flavoring your food — or making your pan harder to clean afterwards.

Now, the facts:

  • Butter has a smoke point of just over 300 degrees F.
  • Canola oil has a smoke point of 400 degrees F.
  • Olive oil, depending on quality, has a smoke point between 350 and 410 degrees F.
  • Coconut oil has a smoke point of 450 degrees F.
  • Avocado oil has a smoke point of 520 degrees F.

As you can see, between butter and oil, butter has a dramatically lower smoke point. Because of this, if you heat up a pan hot enough to sear your steak, putting a dollop of butter in first means it is likely to burn up.

However, that doesn’t mean you can’t still get the delicious flavors of butter with your steak. Rather than using it as your cooking oil, considering using it as a finishing oil. After your steak’s final flip, place a pat of butter on the top and allow it to melt over and caramelize. Feeling ambitious? Consider making a garlic butter topping instead.

For other meats cooked at a lower temperature or for less time, butter can work much better. For instance, shrimp cooks so quickly that the butter likely won’t have time to burn. Or, if you’re pan-searing chicken in a moderately hot pan, butter can help with the browning.

Now, on to our next question: what type of oil should you use to cook steak?

Again, this varies depending on preference. Choices like coconut oil and avocado oil do tend to have a distinctive flavor that could affect the final taste of your meat, but they are each a great choice for high heat cooking. Olive oil and canola oil are more neutral flavors and tend to be more commonly used.

Confused about which olive oil to buy? We can help with that.

Unsure of how to take care of your cast iron skillet? We can also help with that.

And now that you have your butter vs. oil debate straight…

It’s time to order the meat.

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Butter Smoke Point | Butter vs Oil to Cook Your Meat (2024)

FAQs

Butter Smoke Point | Butter vs Oil to Cook Your Meat? ›

When you start cooking steak - it is best to cook it in. oil on high heat. Then when the steak is nearly done, you can add a piece of butter.

Is it better to cook meat with butter or oil? ›

When you start cooking steak - it is best to cook it in. oil on high heat. Then when the steak is nearly done, you can add a piece of butter.

What is the smoke point of butter vs oil? ›

Butter also has a smoke point of 350°F, so it's another good baking and sautéing fat. Refined canola oil and vegetable oil both come in at 400°F and are neutral in flavor, which is why they're commonly used for deep-frying, along with baking, but also heat-free preparations like salad dressing.

Is it better to cook steak in a pan with butter or olive oil? ›

Much to our surprise steak cooked with olive oil brought out the natural flavors of meat and helped maintain a desirable texture much better than butter.

Why do people cook with butter instead of oil? ›

Conclusion: A Matter of Taste and Technique

While oil offers versatility, health benefits, and a wide flavor spectrum, butter holds its ground with unmatched richness and depth. Ultimately, the choice may vary from dish to dish, cook to cook, reflecting the diverse and dynamic nature of cooking itself.

Is chicken better cooked with butter or oil? ›

Can you cook chicken with butter instead of oil? You have to cook chicken at a lower temperature if you bake or pan-fry chicken using butter instead of oil. This is because butter has a lower scorching temperature. Your chicken will cook more slowly, but it's also likely to be juicier and full of more flavor.

Why does butter make meat taste better? ›

The reason lies in the fat-soluble flavor compounds found in both butter and meat. When combined, these compounds create a richer, more intensified taste experience.

Does smoke point actually matter? ›

Sure, smoke is pesky, but that's not why you should be concerned. Heated past its smoke point, that fat starts to break down, releasing free radicals and a substance called acrolein, the chemical that gives burnt foods their acrid flavor and aroma. Think watering eyes, a stinky kitchen, and bitter, scorched food.

Why do chefs use oil and butter? ›

But butter and oils make food taste better and even enhance texture and appearance They are essential to some methods of cooking and to some foods. Reasonable amounts of them once in a while are not harmful.

What butter has the highest smoke point? ›

Butter's natural smoke point is around 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Direct heat over this temperature will result in burnt butter. Whereas, clarified butter can be heated to 450 degrees without risk of burning, making it a more suitable option for searing proteins or making sauces.

Should I cook filet mignon in butter or oil? ›

The vegetable oil has a higher smoke point. You can add that great butter for flavor at the end! Check the temperature of your meat before you transfer the skillet to the oven. If the filet mignon is within about 5-10 degrees of your desired temperature, you may need even less than 3 minutes in the oven.

Why put butter on steak while cooking? ›

By basting (spooning hot butter) your steak on a hot skillet, you'll get an evenly seared, golden-brown crust. Plus, butter basting helps distribute flavors from aromatics for an even more delicious steak.

Is it better to cook with olive oil or butter? ›

Because olive oil comes from a plant, it has unique health benefits from nutrients like polyphenols — which aren't found in butter. These polyphenols help make olive oil a more nutritious choice. Using butter every so often — or even a small amount each day — isn't likely to harm your health.

Should you fry eggs in oil or butter? ›

"When they are fried, it gives them a little toasted brown butter flavor, which only adds to the eggs," she says. "Butter also makes everything better!" Butter certainly works for fried eggs, but oil is the fat of choice for cooks who want a runny yolk with a satisfying crispy white.

What is the best oil to pan fry steak in? ›

Best Oil for Steak

When cooking steak in cast iron skillets, you want to use oils with a high smoke point like peanut, canola, grapeseed, and avocado oil. These oils all have smoke points over 400 degrees Fahrenheit that can withstand the high heat needed to cook steak.

Do you cook burgers in oil or butter? ›

You do need oil to cook your skillet burger. Some preferred to use butter to cook a skillet burger, however we choose olive oil. Cook your burgers on medium high heat and do not flip until about 5 minutes of cooking on the first side. If you want a cheeseburger, wait till after you flip the burger.

Is butter better for cooking than oil? ›

For that reason, it's not always the best choice for baking at high heat. Butter, on the other hand, has a higher flash point which makes it better suited for things like sautéing and frying. So, if you're looking to make a healthier choice that doesn't sacrifice taste, olive oil is the way to go.

Is it better to cook ground beef with butter or oil? ›

Heat the pan and coat with oil.

The oil helps prevent the ground beef from sticking and scorching in the pan, especially if you are using a stainless steel skillet. Use a little extra oil if you're cooking lean beef.

Does butter make meat more tender? ›

Now, before you accuse restaurants of butter sabotage, let's talk about the "tenderizer" effect. The fat in the butter can help soften the meats' protein fibers, resulting in a more tender steak. It's like giving your steak a spa day, minus the fluffy robes and cucumbers on the eyes.

Is it better to cook with butter or oil for weight loss? ›

Olive oil is considered the slightly more beneficial choice when it comes to fats, but that doesn't mean you should disregard butter altogether. As long as you choose organic butter and keep an eye on the portion sizes, it can be used for weight loss.

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